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Training Academy

Regulatory and Other


Please find below an overview of all available training courses with regards to Regulatory and other courses.

Please do not hesitate to contact us to discuss your individual training needs.

Your Training Contact

Dorothea Schutte

Mobile: +27 (0)82 452 6453
Phone: +27 (0)11 958 5356
E-mail: DSchutte(at)LSofSA.co.za

Get the details about the content and outcomes of our training courses by clicking at the training title

Training Focus
This two-day course, closely based on the ITU ICT Regulation Toolkit and the ITU Telecommunications Regulation Handbook, looks at the basic concepts related to telecommunications regulation.

Course Outcomes
To better understand the concept of telecommunications regulation, what its functions and ultimate goals and objectives are.

DayCourse Contents
Day 1
  • Introduction
  • Technology in Context
  • Why Regulate??
  • Regulatory Organisations
  • International Frameworks
  • Looking Ahead
  • Regulating for effective competition
  • Spectrum Management
Day 2
  • Spectrum Monitoring
  • Spectrum Pricing
  • Network Access and Interconnection
  • Universal Access and Service
  • Regulatory challenges going forward
  • Cyber security
  • Intellectual property (IP) issues
  • Content regulation
  • Green ICT

Training Focus
Participants attending this course will learn the fundamentals of networking. They will be able to identify network architectures, topologies, devices, and physical media.
Attendees will be able to install and configure routers and wireless access points as well as correctly cable the devices. Attendees will troubleshoot network problems and identify security holes. This will also explain the history of the Internet, IPv4, and IPv6.

Course Outcomes

  • Network cabling
  • Network subnetting
  • Router setup
    • Routing protocols
    • DHCP
    • DNS
    • Port Forwarding
  • Wireless access point setup
  • Ability to identify network security holes
  • Ability to identify network components
  • Ability to troubleshoot a network

Prerequisites
Basic knowledge of computers and components

Audience

  • Delegates with a basic understanding of computers and computer systems and components
  • Delegates interested in learning about network fundamentals
  • Delegates needing to troubleshoot and solve common networking problems
  • Delegates with network maintenance responsibilities
DayCourse Contents
Day 1
  • Introduction to a network?
  • Network architectures
  • client/server, peer-to-peer
  • Recognizing common network components
  • Network topologies
  • Backbones and segments
  • How is data transmitted?
    • Packet switching and circuit switching
    • Encapsulation
  • Introduction to the ISO OSI model
    • Comparison to Department of Defence model/IP stack (TCP/IP model)
    • Explanation of: TCP, IP, ports
    • Explanation of each layer, protocols, addressing, data flow
  • Physical Media
    • NIC and MAC addressing
    • Cable and connection types
  • Network Components
    • Explanation of broadcast and collision domains
    • Devices: hub, switch, router, bridge, firewall, WAP, NAS
  • Network Connection Types
    • Dial-up Modem, DSL, FTTH/FTTP (PON, AON)
    • Wireless WAN Technologies
      • Cellular, WiMAX, LTE
  • IP Addressing
    • Binary conversions
    • Hexadecimal
    • IPv4 and IPv6
    • Reserved/special addresses
    • Subnetting
  • DHCP, DNS, and NAT
Day 2
  • What is a protocol?
    • Protocol definition
    • three-way handbrake
    • Practical examples
  • History of the Internet
    • Covers important milestones: ARPA/DARPA net, Ethernet, ...
  • Routing Protocols
    • Routing and Forwarding
    • Autonomous Systems
    • Routing algorithms
      • link state
      • distance vector
      • hierarchical
  • Wireless Networking
    • 802.11 specification
    • 802.11 comparison
    • Wireless components
    • Frequencies, interference, and antennas
  • Network Threats
    • Types of threats
    • Mitigation and prevention
  • Network Troubleshooting
    • Problem scope refining
  • Networking Tools
    • Protocol Analyzers
    • Throughput testers
    • Windows Command-line functions
  • Practical session on networking

Training Focus
The Internet of Things (IoT) covers a huge range of use cases and applications and scales from single devices to massive systems with various elements connecting in real time. Wireless connectivity is an integral part of IoT. Depending on the application, factors such as range, data requirements, security, power requirements and battery life will dictate the choice of one or some form of combination of wireless technologies. 
Traditional cellular mobile networks based on 2G/3G/4G have almost ubiquitous coverage and high data rates but at cost of high power requirements at end user devices. Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) based on standards like LoRaWAN, Ultra Narrow Band (UNB) or NB-IoT, are expected to complement traditional connectivity solutions for long range communication. Short range technologies such as Bluetooth, BLE, ZigBee, WiFi or RFID will provide connectivity over short distances. And, of course, 5G presents another set of opportunities for IoT connectivity. 
This course explores radio technologies for IoT applications; discusses the underlying concepts and the resulting advantages and limitations. An analysis of spectrum requirements and availability complements the training.

Course Outcomes
After completing the one-day training, participants will be familiar with most recent radio technologies available to power IoT applications. They will understand the differences between the technologies, and the benefits and compromises of each.

DayCourse Contents
Day 1
  • IoT applications and communication requirements
  • Overview on wireless technologies and approaches for IoT applications
  • Spectrum requirements and availability
  • Radio systems for Low Power Wide Area Networks
  • Radio systems for Low Power Personal Area Networks
  • 3GPP systems and the role of 5G for IoT
Day 2
  • LoRa network planning with CHIRPlus_TC

Training Focus
In nearly every factory floor and industrial setting, communication links are used to carry vital information between machinery and to control and monitor devices. From periodic updates to ongoing process and manufacturing management, timely delivery without failure is critical to operations. Cabled systems can be very expensive and tether equipment to fixed locations, reducing flexibility in equipment placement and reorganization. Turning to wireless technology addresses the cabling drawbacks but requires careful examination of transmission, operational and propagation characteristics to achieve the required performance. 

A solid understanding of the possibilities and limitations of current radio technologies (including 5G), deployment scenarios and spectrum availability is therefore essential for the successful introduction of wireless systems for automation. This course describes technologies and concepts for wireless communication for industrial applications. It considers operational requirements, specific RF propagation characteristics, available frequency bands, compatibility issues and develops appropriate design strategies. An overview and comparison of appropriate wireless technologies for industrial applications will complete the training. 

Course Outcomes
After completing the one-day training course, delegates will understand the requirements and limitations of radio systems for industrial applications. They will know the physical and regulatory constraints of the radio environment and understand the procedures for system planning. 

DayCourse Contents
Day 1
  • Introduction: the wireless landscape
  • Industrial requirements
  • Spectrum for wireless automation
  • Radio propagation in industrial environment
  • Wireless network system design criteria and system selection
  • Radio systems for wireless automation
  • Compatibility issues

Training Focus
All electronic components including cellphones, computers and vehicles consist of Radio Frequency transmissions which will need to be tested and checked for electromagnetic compliance.

Course Outcomes
This course will provide the basic knowledge to do Electromagnetic Compliance testing of any products in a Full Anechoic chamber.  This course will also cover different anechoic chamber designs, principles and use cases.  The candidate will also be taught the skills to extract and analyze radiation patterns and gain curves of antennas or any radiating element in a system.

DayCourse Contents
Day 1
  • EMC/EMI Standards
  • Chamber Pattern Measurements
  • Chamber Spectrum Measurements
  • Pre-measurement Calibrations
  • EMC measurements
  • EMI measurements
  • Basics of Anechoic Chamber Design
  • Anechoic Chamber Control room
Day 2

Practical demonstrations:

  • Chamber Overview
  • Pattern Measurements
  • Gain Measurements
  • EMC testing
  • EMI testing

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